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A joint venture company is a company set up by 2 or more parties usually for a specific purpose. For example, if 2 companies wanted to work together on a new business opportunity, they may wish to create a separate company to carry out that work.
It is not a requirement to have a joint venture company. If businesses wish to come together for a specific commercial purpose, they could simply agree to do so informally. There are however a number of benefits to having a separate joint venture company (JVC), including:
A consequential benefit of having a JVC is that the parties will have thought about key issues such as ownership, where intellectual property rights should vest, and decision-making issues right at the outset. If the parties proceed with the joint venture on a more informal basis, then it is unlikely that these key aspects will have been thought about or discussed and as a result the parties could find themselves in deadlock or a difficult dispute at a later date.
Fundamentally there is no difference between setting up a JVC and another company. Typically, a JVC will have tailor-made articles of association specifically dealing with issues such as deadlock at decision-making level. The owners of the JVC may also want to have a separate shareholder agreement (also called joint venture agreements) setting out any commercially-sensitive agreements between them that they do not wish to be made public. This could include separate agreements relating to:
If you need any advice on joint venture companies, please contact a member of our corporate and commercial law team in confidence here or on 02920 829 100 for a free initial call to see how they can help.
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